By Shannon Jenkins
Introduction
Librarians and library media specialists are vital to their communities, providing access to information and resources that support personal, academic, and professional growth. If you’re interested in this fulfilling career, it’s essential to understand the educational requirements, skills needed, job outlook, and potential earnings.
Educational Requirements
To become a librarian, individuals typically need a master’s degree in library science (MLS). Some institutions may refer to their programs as Master of Information Studies or Master of Library and Information Studies. Here’s a closer look at the educational path:
- Bachelor’s Degree: A bachelor’s degree in any major is required for entry into MLS or similar programs.
- MLS Program Duration: These programs usually take 1 to 2 years to complete, covering topics such as research methods, online reference systems, and Internet search techniques.
- Accreditation: The American Library Association accredits master’s degree programs in library and information studies.
Certification and Licensure
Requirements for librarians can vary by state, particularly for public school librarians and library media specialists. Most states require:
- A teaching certificate for school librarians.
- Passing a standardized test, like the PRAXIS II Library Media Specialist test.
It’s advisable to consult your state’s department of education or licensing board for specific certification requirements.
Important Qualities and Skills
To excel as a librarian or library media specialist, individuals should possess:
- Communication Skills: The ability to explain ideas and information clearly to patrons.
- Initiative: A willingness to stay updated with new information and technology.
- Interpersonal Skills: The capacity to work effectively with teams and the public.
- Organizational Skills: Competence in managing library resources efficiently.
- Problem-Solving Skills: The ability to identify issues and research viable solutions.
- Reading Skills: Strong reading ability to keep up with literature relevant to the field.
Job Outlook
The employment of librarians and library media specialists is projected to grow 3 percent from 2023 to 2033, which is about as fast as the average for all occupations.
- About 13,300 openings for librarians and library media specialists are expected each year, primarily resulting from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or retire.
- Despite a decline in traditional borrowing, libraries still need librarians to manage operations and assist patrons in finding information. Parents continue to value the educational opportunities libraries offer children, which are often not accessible at home. As a result, library services, such as child-focused activities and employment assistance, are expected to remain in demand.
Pay and Work Environment
The median annual wage for librarians and library media specialists was $64,370 in May 2023. Here’s a closer look at the earnings:
- Lowest 10%: Earned less than $38,690.
- Highest 10%: Earned more than $101,970.
Median annual wages in various industries include:
- Elementary and Secondary Schools: $68,450
- State Colleges and Universities: $66,260
- Private Colleges and Universities: $65,990
- Local Government (Excluding Education): $60,770
- Web Search Portals, Libraries, Archives, and Other Information Services: $59,730
Most librarians and library media specialists work full time, though part-time opportunities are common. Public and academic librarians may work evenings, weekends, and holidays, while school librarians typically align their schedules with teachers, enjoying summers off. Special librarians, such as corporate librarians, usually work standard business hours but may exceed 40 hours per week to meet deadlines.
Conclusion
A career as a librarian or library media specialist offers the opportunity to positively impact your community through literacy and information access. With the right education, skills, and commitment, you can help individuals navigate the vast world of information and resources. If you’re passionate about learning and community service, this could be the perfect career path for you!
Reference
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024). Librarians and library media specialists. Occupational Outlook Handbook. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/education-training-and-library/librarians.htm